Wednesday, August 31, 2005

Wisdom teeth are the third molars (the flat grinding teeth) and usually erupt between the ages of 17 and 25. Most people have four wisdom teeth.

Tuesday, August 30, 2005

Valparaiso is one of Chile's most important seaports. Literally "Paradise Valley," it houses the National Congress and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Monday, August 29, 2005

Mesons are bosons composed of an even number of quarks and antiquarks in pairs. Thus the name, which indicates balance.

Sunday, August 28, 2005

Grissini is the Italian term for breadsticks.

Saturday, August 27, 2005

Marie Curie

Marie Curie was the first person to win a Nobel Prize in two fields (Physics in 1903 for her work on radiation, and Chemistry in 1911 for her discovery of radium and polonium). She was also the first woman to win a Nobel. Bully for her, says TR!

Friday, August 26, 2005

Erewhon

Samuel Butler was a 19th-century British writer most famous for his satire of utopian ideals and Victorian mores, "Erewhon."

Thursday, August 25, 2005

Paul Ehrlich

Paul Ehrlich was a German scientist who won the 1908 Nobel Prize for Medicine. He worked in hematology, immunology, and chemotherapy. He is noted for coining the term "chemotherapy," predicting autoimmune disorders, and developing the concept of the "magic bullet" to fight disease, as well as the first antibiotic drug. He used arsenic to fight syphilis.

Wednesday, August 24, 2005

Striae gravidarum is the medical term for stretch marks caused by the weight gain of pregnancy.

Tuesday, August 23, 2005

Manitoba was the first province of Canada created from the territories, in 1870. It borders North Dakota and Minnesota to the north.

Monday, August 22, 2005

Most Oscars

The movies that have won the most Oscars are 'Ben-Hur' (1959), 'Titanic' (1997), and 'The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King' (2003), with eleven of the gold guys each. ('All About Eve' and 'Titanic' have the most nominations, with 14 each.)

Sunday, August 21, 2005

The question mark in the Greek alphabet is the same symbol as the modern Roman semicolon! Did you know that;

Saturday, August 20, 2005

Mount Kosciuszko, in the Snowy Mountains, New South Wales, is the highest point in Australia at 7.310 feet.

Friday, August 19, 2005

Ole Romer, a 17th century Danish astronomer, is believed to be the first to make quantitative measurements of the speed of light.

Thursday, August 18, 2005

Pius XII was the last pope (reigning 1939-58) not named John or Paul until Pope Benedict in 2005. Between them there was a John, a Paul, and two John Pauls.

Wednesday, August 17, 2005

Attu

Attu is the largest and westernmost of the Aleutian Islands, Alaska. It is the site of the only WWII battle on US soil.

Tuesday, August 16, 2005

Short wavelength (high frequency) photons carry more energy than long wavelength (low frequency) photons. In other words, on the electromagnetic spectrum, the shorter the wavelength, the greater the energy (and frequency).

Monday, August 15, 2005

Anna O was the pseudonym of Bertha Pappenheim, a patient of Austrian physician Josef Breuer, who diagnosed her with hysteria. Her case study was published in "Studies on Hysteria," written with Sigmund Freud.

Sunday, August 14, 2005

The Boerentoren, a tower 26 stories tall completed in 1931, located in Antwerp, Belgium, was the first skyscraper on the European continent.

Saturday, August 13, 2005

The Wyeths are a family of famous American painters, including N.C. Wyeth, best known as an illustrator; his son Andrew Wyeth, a realist painter of landscapes and nature; and Andrew's son Jamie Wyeth, illustrator of animals in the Brandywine tradition. Henriette and Carolyn, N.C.'s daughters, are less-known.

Friday, August 12, 2005

The Anglo-Zanzibar War was fought for just 38 minutes in 1896, making it the shortest war in history. The war broke out when the sultan Khalid bin Bargash refused to abdicate.

Thursday, August 11, 2005

Diazepam is the clinical name of the relaxant and sedative marketed as Valium.

Wednesday, August 10, 2005

The Cynic school of philosophy, founded by Antisthenes around 400 BC, espoused asceticism, self-control, virtue, and a depreciation of artificial and material things.

Tuesday, August 9, 2005

Pericles was a 5th century statesman and orator of Athens, one of its greatest leaders. He started work on the Parthenon and other buildings on the Acropolis. He was called "the first citizen of Athens" and the age which he rules was called "the Age of Pericles."

Monday, August 8, 2005

The Barbizon school was a movement of realist landscape painters in France in the 19th century, inspired by the work of John Constable. The most prominent of the Barbizon painters was Jean-Francois Millet.

Sunday, August 7, 2005

Love Canal

Love Canal, a neighborhood in Niagara Falls, New York, was the site of the worst environmental disaster involving chemical wastes in U.S. history.  It became a dumping ground for nearly 22,000 tons of chemical waste produced by the Hooker Chemicals and Plastics Corporation in the 1940s and ’50s. In the following years, the site was filled in. Hooker capped the 16-acre hazardous waste landfill in clay and sold the land to the Niagara Falls School Board, attempting to absolve itself of any future liability by including a warning in the property deed.  In 1978, however, state officials detected the leakage of toxic chemicals from underground into the basements of homes in the area.  The residents were awarded $20 million in damages by the company; in 1994 the parent company Occidental agreed to pay $98 million to New York to compensate the state for its contribution to the cleanup of Love Canal. The following year the company settled with the federal government for $129 million.

Saturday, August 6, 2005

The deltoid muscle forms the shoulder and is named after the Greek letter delta for its triangular shape.

Friday, August 5, 2005

Rotterdam, founded in the 13th century, was the world's busiest port in the latter half of the 20th century. It is Europe's largest port. It was extensively bombed in the Rotterdam Blitz, 1940.

Thursday, August 4, 2005

Anita Ward was a former schoolteacher with the 1979 number one hit "Ring My Bell."

Wednesday, August 3, 2005

Ipanema is a beach neighborhood in Rio de Janiero, Brazil. It was made famous in the song "The Girl From Ipanema." It is adjacent to Copacabana Beach, which is not the place mentioned in the song 'Copacabana."

Tuesday, August 2, 2005

Publius Ostorius

Publius Ostorius was believed to have been a free Roman citizen who voluntarily fought in and survived at least 51 fights.  This may be a tall tale.

Monday, August 1, 2005

The Bugatti Veyron, produced by Volkswagen subsidiary Bugatti Automobiles SAS, was first produced in 2005. Reaching 62 mph in 2.5 seconds, with an average top speed of 253 mph, it is the fastest-accelerating street-legal car in the world. At 1.1 million Euros pricetag, it is also the most expensive.